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Khalifa Sultan : ウィキペディア英語版 | Khalifa Sultan Khalifa Sultan ((ペルシア語:خلیفه سلطان)), also known as Sultan al-Ulama (), was a Iranian aristocrat, who served as the ''vizier'' of the Safavid king (''shah'') Abbas I (r. 1588–1629) the latter's grandson Safi (r. 1629–1642), and Abbas II (r. 1642–1666). Khalifa Sultan died in 1654. == Origins == Khalifa Sultan was born in ca. 1592/3 in Isfahan; his father Mirza Rafi al-Din Muhammad was a prominent aristocrat who occupied high offices in the Safavid Empire, and was an descendant of Shah Nimatullah, the founder of the Nimatullahi order, while Khalifa Sultan's mother was related to shah Abbas I's Marashi mother Khayr al-Nisa Begum, due to her ancestor being Amir Nezam al-Din, a Marashi prince who had settled in Isfahan in the 15th-century. Khalifa Sultan had a brother named Mirza Qavam al-Din Muhammad, who later, like himself and their father, would occupy high offices.
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